St Germain en Laye, December 4th 2024.
Questions about job losses due to AI are legitimate for many. Opinions vary, so we wanted to know what AI thinks. We asked ChatGPT, Gemini and GPT4o what they have to say about their use and outcome on employment:
« The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment is both complex and full of transformative possibilities. On one hand, AI has the ability to automate certain functions, influencing sectors by automating repetitive tasks in areas such as manufacturing, transportation, and customer service, often leading to a reduction in jobs in these fields. However, this can also generate economic benefits and an increase in productivity for businesses, although it does not necessarily imply a direct creation of jobs.
Simultaneously, AI stimulates the creation of new positions and sectors. The continuous development of AI is driving an increased demand for professionals in various fields such as software development, technical maintenance, cybersecurity, and data analysis. Innovations in AI technology also encourage the growth of emerging sectors like robotics, digital health, and autonomous vehicles, each requiring specialized skills.
In addition to creating and destroying jobs, AI transforms existing roles. By integrating AI into current professions, workers may be required to use their skills for tasks that are more focused on critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence. This transforms the human role into an enriched and collaborative function with technologies, especially in areas like health, education, and finance.
However, this transformation necessitates a dynamic of continuous learning and training. The shift towards an AI-driven economy will require workers to upskill and reskill through solid educational programs that enable them to acquire the necessary skills to meet new challenges and opportunities. This could be a challenge, particularly for those whose jobs are directly threatened by automation.
In conclusion, whether AI will create more jobs than it destroys will depend on many factors, including the speed of technological adoption, the ability of governments and businesses to regulate this change, and the willingness of the workforce to adapt. Proactive initiatives in education, training, and social policies could potentially maximize the net benefits of AI on employment and ensure a fair distribution of benefits across society. Thus, to fully realize the potential of AI, it is crucial to combine technological innovation with inclusive and adaptive human strategies. »
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